Python异常处理体系--学习(一)
Python内建异常体系结构
BaseException
+-- SystemExit
+-- KeyboardInterrupt
+-- GeneratorExit
+-- Exception
+-- StopIteration
+-- StandardError
| +-- BufferError
| +-- ArithmeticError
| | +-- FloatingPointError
| | +-- OverflowError
| | +-- ZeroDivisionError
| +-- AssertionError
| +-- AttributeError
| +-- EnvironmentError
| | +-- IOError
| | +-- OSError
| | +-- WindowsError (Windows)
| | +-- VMSError (VMS)
| +-- EOFError
| +-- ImportError
| +-- LookupError
| | +-- IndexError
| | +-- KeyError
| +-- MemoryError
| +-- NameError
| | +-- UnboundLocalError
| +-- ReferenceError
| +-- RuntimeError
| | +-- NotImplementedError
| +-- SyntaxError
| | +-- IndentationError
| | +-- TabError
| +-- SystemError
| +-- TypeError
| +-- ValueError
| +-- UnicodeError
| +-- UnicodeDecodeError
| +-- UnicodeEncodeError
| +-- UnicodeTranslateError
+-- Warning
+-- DeprecationWarning
+-- PendingDeprecationWarning
+-- RuntimeWarning
+-- SyntaxWarning
+-- UserWarning
+-- FutureWarning
+-- ImportWarning
+-- UnicodeWarning
+-- BytesWarning
捕获异常的方式
方法一:捕获所有的异常
''' 捕获异常的第一种方式,捕获所有的异常 '''
try:
a = b
b = c
except Exception,data:
print Exception,":",data
输出:
<type 'exceptions.Exception'> : local variable 'b' referenced before assignment
方法二:采用traceback模块查看异常,需要导入traceback模块
''' 捕获异常的第二种方式,使用traceback查看异常 '''
try:
a = b
b = c
except:
print traceback.print_exc()
输出:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 20, in main
a = b
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'b' referenced before assignment
方法三:采用sys模块回溯最后的异常
''' 捕获异常的第三种方式,使用sys模块捕获异常 '''
try:
a = b
b = c
except:
info = sys.exc_info()
print info
print info[0]
print info[1]
输出:
(<type 'exceptions.UnboundLocalError'>, UnboundLocalError("local
variable 'b' referenced before assignment",),
<traceback object at 0x00D243F0>)
<type 'exceptions.UnboundLocalError'>
local variable 'b' referenced before assignment
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由 davidzhang创作并维护的 Gowhich博客采用创作共用保留署名-非商业-禁止演绎4.0国际许可证。
本文首发于 博客( https://www.gowhich.com ),版权所有,侵权必究。
本文永久链接: https://www.gowhich.com/blog/398
版权声明
由 davidzhang创作并维护的 Gowhich博客采用创作共用保留署名-非商业-禁止演绎4.0国际许可证。
本文首发于 Gowhich博客( https://www.gowhich.com ),版权所有,侵权必究。
本文永久链接: https://www.gowhich.com/blog/398